Information Disclosure

Information disclosure, also known as information leakage, is when a website unintentionally reveals sensitive information to its users.

  • Files for web crawlers (robots.txto /sitemap.xml)

  • Directory listings

  • Developer comments

  • Error messages

  • Debugging data

  • Source code disclosure via backup files (ex. appending a tilde ~ to a filename to retrieve an editor-generated backup file)

  • Insecure configuration (TRACE for information disclosure, such as the name of internal authentication headers)

  • Version control history (such as Git, /.git)

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